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28 what if there are five less than the fifty godly people? Will you destroy[a] the whole city because five are lacking?”[b] He replied, “I will not destroy it if I find forty-five there.”

29 Abraham[c] spoke to him again,[d] “What if forty are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it for the sake of the forty.”

30 Then Abraham[e] said, “May the Lord not be angry[f] so that I may speak![g] What if thirty are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it if I find thirty there.”

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 18:28 tn The Hebrew verb שָׁחַת (shakhat, “to destroy”) was used earlier to describe the effect of the flood.
  2. Genesis 18:28 tn Heb “because of five.”
  3. Genesis 18:29 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  4. Genesis 18:29 tn The construction is a verbal hendiadys—the preterite (“he added”) is combined with an adverb “yet” and an infinitive “to speak.”
  5. Genesis 18:30 tn Heb “he”; the referent (Abraham) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  6. Genesis 18:30 tn Heb “let it not be hot to the Lord.” This is an idiom which means “may the Lord not be angry.”
  7. Genesis 18:30 tn After the jussive, the cohortative indicates purpose/result.